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Sunday, September 27, 2015

T4 Borg-Warner Transmission Rebuild (Disassembly)

T4 Borg-Warner Transmission Rebuild
Disassembly

As I said before, I am trying to keep as much of the jeep stock as I can, which includes the transmission.  I thought about replacing it with a T176 or a T18, but decided to keep the original transmission for now.  Maybe if this ever breaks down or I mess up rebuilding it, I will upgrade the transmission.

This is my first time ever breaking down and rebuilding a transmission, so bear with me on this one.  It was also a little hard to get good pictures of everything, so this post is not going to be my best.  If you are using this as a reference, then it would be best to follow along with a rebuild manual.


Here are a few before pictures of the transmission with the Dana 300 transfer case attached.  This is after I pressure washed it.





First thing I did was remove the transfer case.  Just have to remove all the bolts attaching it to the transmission.




Here are some of the bolts I removed


Once all the bolts are out, I lightly taped the transfer case with a rubber mallet to get it off.



Its off.


Removed the wires attaching the two.  Just pointing them out for reference in these pictures.




These are just more pictures for my reference.











Next I removed the shifter by removing the bolts and pulling it right out.





I then went ahead and took the bolts off the case cover.

Used a pinch pin and hammer to remove the roll pin attaching the offset lever to the shift rail


Using my thumb I carefully pulled the lever forward a little so that I could remove it.



The detent ball, spring, and roll pin came out with it.


I then removed the housing.









I then removed the cover plate by pushing it forward a little and then lifting up.






All the gears were in good shape, but I decided to break it down anyways to clean it up and replace a few parts.



First I removed the reverse shift lever.  Pulled the clip out first.




Then removed the bolt holding the lever onto the housing.


Pulled everything out



I then removed the input bearing retainer by removing the four bolts holding it on.





Then pulled out the input shaft


Few pictures for reference before I pulled it out.








Pulled the blocking ring off the output shaft.


and this shim.


On the other side I pilled off the bearing cup.



Took off the clips from the blocking ring.


Pilled out the whole output shaft from the housing with all the gears





Going the leave the reverse gears in the transmission because it is a lot more involved to remove.  I don't have a need to rebuild this part of it.






This is where the clips were removed off the blocking ring.


Pulled off the Synchronizer Assembly



Pulled off the blocking ring.


Pulled off the 3rd gear.  (Sorry the picture is upside down)



Removed the snap ring that holds on the 2nd gear.  This was very hard to remove. 




Pulled off the thrust washer.


Then slid off the 2nd gear.



Next was another blocking ring.



With a screwdriver, I slowly walked out this spring that holds the reverse sliding gear.  There is a spring on both sides.



Slid off the reverse sliding gear.



Removed the clip inserts.


Then removed the bearing in the other side of the output shaft.



Attached to the bearing was another thrust washer.


With pliers and a lot of frustration, I pulled out this pin that holds on the 1st gear.



Once pin was removed I pulled off everything else.



Everything is disassembled.  Now its time to clean and put back together.



7 comments:

  1. Thanks for the blog, I've been referencing a lot while I begin my '86 CJ rebuild. I am working on doing the same for my rebuild.

    What tools did you actually NEED for the rebuild (other than wrenches, sockets etc...). I have rebuild guide and the T4/5 service manual. It lists several specialty tools "required" to complete certain steps. What was your experience? Appreciate any perspective you can give.

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    Replies
    1. Good question because I remember thinking the same thing. You really just need the basic tools. Anything very advanced you can rent at AutoZone. I did make a lot of purchases at Harbor freight for certain tools that I needed but didn’t want to spend a lot of money on. One of the big purchases was the harbor freight‘s sandblasting cabinet. It’s very cheap but it does what you needed to do for a backyard mechanic. I haven’t had to do much welding, but when I did need some done I just asked a friend or my father-in-law to help me because I still haven’t purchased a welder. The manuals always talk about special tools that are needed but do some searches on the Internet and you always find an alternate solution. I hope this answers your question.If not then let me know and I’ll be happy to go into more detail. Good luck with your bil if not then let me know and I’ll be happy to go into more detail. Good luck with your Jeep!!

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    2. Hey, thanks for the reply, I have been away for a while and just had a chance to reply. I am starting to see and glean a lot from your blog and response to my question. I have everything apart, what did you use and how did you clean everything? On your assembly thread, your parts look great post cleaning. I have power washed the outside and used a wire brush on an angle grinder for the really hard stuff, but how did you get the grime off the inside and also clean the actual parts you removed? Thanks, sorry for the long question.

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    3. Most of the time I use wire wheel on the angle grinder, the drimel tool for the small areas, and a whole lot of soaking in Diesel or acetone

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    4. Thanks, yeah I have heard that diesel and acetone are the best cleaners for this type of work.

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  2. The spring on your reverse shifter lever, how does that go in? Tore down my T4 and the spring was not there. So had no reference points. Your pictures didn't do any justice as i cant see the spring.

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  3. The blog share interesting tips transmission holding fixture for engine stand. I like this information as it is useful for me as I am just looking for such information.

    ReplyDelete